甘露醇的主要作用是脱水和利尿。作为治疗脑水肿、降低颅内压、预防和治疗急性肾功能衰竭及青光眼、大面积烧伤等引起的水肿、腹水等的常用药、首选药,在临床广泛应用,尤其是在神经科疾病治疗中更为重要,但其可对局部静脉及周围组织造成损害。1甘露醇输注速度与颅内压关系静脉 The main effect of mannitol is dehydration and diuretic. As the treatment of cerebral edema, reduce intracranial pressure, prevention and treatment of acute renal failure and glaucoma, extensive burns caused by edema, ascites and other commonly used drugs, the preferred drug, widely used in clinical practice, especially in the treatment of neurological diseases More important, but it can cause damage to the local veins and surrounding tissues. 1 mannitol infusion rate and intracranial pressure relationship vein