通过论述气候变化对中国水资源影响的适应性评估与管理框架,提出一个气候变化影响决策评估工具,它包括:未来气候变化对中国水资源潜在影响的定性描述分析、半定量与定量分析以及适应性对策评估。由于不同气候区域所面临的水资源问题不同,选择中国4个典型案例区域,并确定不同的目标进行气候变化适应性管理综合研究,提出了甄别气候变化影响和适应性管理的新的思路、框架与方法论。该项研究为应对未来气候变化影响的水资源规划与风险管理提供了途径与方法。 By discussing the adaptive assessment and management framework of the impacts of climate change on China’s water resources, a climate change impact assessment decision-making tool is proposed. It includes: qualitative description analysis, semi-quantitative and quantitative analysis of the potential impacts of future climate change on China’s water resources, Sexual Assessment. Due to the different water resources problems in different climatic regions, four typical case areas in China were selected and different targets were selected to conduct a comprehensive study on adaptive management of climate change. New ideas and frameworks for identifying impacts and adaptive management of climate change were put forward And methodology. This research provides avenues and approaches for water resource planning and risk management that will impact future climate change impacts.