让学生自主地学习不仅是实施素质教育、培养创造型人才的需要,也是提高学科教学质量、全面完成教学任务的必由之路,为此,《基础教育课程改革纲要(试行)》中提出了转变学生的学习方式的任务,促进学生在教师的指导下主动地、富有个性地学习,本次课程改革的重点之一,就是要让学生学习产生实质性的变化,提倡自主、探究与合作的学习方式,逐步改变“以教师为中心、课程为中心和书 Allowing students to learn independently is not only the need to implement quality education and the cultivation of creative talents, but also the only way to improve the quality of subject teaching and complete the task of teaching. For this reason, the “Basic Education Curriculum Reform (Trial)” proposes to change students’ needs. The task of learning methods promotes students to actively and individually learn under the guidance of teachers. One of the key points of this curriculum reform is to enable students to learn to make substantial changes and promote independent, inquiry and cooperation learning methods. Gradually change ”teacher-centered, curriculum-centered, and books