典型化问题同典型问题一样,是一个非常复杂的问题。因为,它既要受艺术规律诸方面的影响,又要受作家创作个性的制约。不同的创作方法,不同的文学体裁,典型化的方法也所不同。因此,我们不能用一种公式去衡量一切作家和一切作品。尤其是不同的作家,由于其生活经历不同,思维方式的不同,大都有自己的独特的典型化方法。但是,作为对前代作家创作经验的总结,研究一下高尔基所提出的典型化论点,看它是否有其美学价值,是否有其指导意义,作为我们创造社会主义新人物形象的借鉴,应该说 Like typical problems, typical problems are a very complex issue. Because, it is affected not only by the various aspects of the law of art, but also by the writer’s personality. Different creative methods, different literary genres, and typical methods are also different. Therefore, we can not use a formula to measure all writers and all works. Especially different writers, because of their different life experiences, different ways of thinking, mostly have their own unique and typical methods. However, as a summary of the experience of the writers of the past generation, it is necessary to study the typical arguments put forward by Gorky and see if it has its aesthetic value and whether it has its guiding significance. As a reference for creating a new socialist figure,