论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨术前按摩护理支持对开胸手术负性情绪及应激反应的影响。方法选取2014年6月至2015年6月开胸手术患者120例,根据抽签法将患者分为观察组(n=60)及对照组(n=60),对照组给予常规性护理,观察组在对照组基础上术前30min行按摩护理,对比分析两组患者围术期心理应激反应、负性情绪及术后疼痛情况。结果观察组干预后焦虑评分量表(SAS)、抑郁评分量表(SDS)评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组干预后收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、心率水平均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组术后12、24、48h疼痛评分(VAS)低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论术前按摩护理支持能有效改善开胸手术患者负性情绪,减轻患者术前应激反应及术后疼痛感,有助于患者术后康复。
Objective To investigate the effect of preoperative massage nursing support on the negative emotion and stress response to thoracic surgery. Methods A total of 120 patients undergoing thoracotomy from June 2014 to June 2015 were selected. The patients were divided into observation group (n = 60) and control group (n = 60) according to the method of lottery. The control group was given routine nursing and observation group On the basis of the control group, massage nursing was performed 30min before operation, and the psychological response, negative emotion and postoperative pain were compared between the two groups. Results After the intervention, anxiety score (SAS) and depression score (SDS) scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The SBP, DBP and heart rate of the observation group were lower than those of the control group after intervention, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Pain score (VAS) of observation group at 12, 24, 48 hours after operation was lower than that of control group, with significant difference (P <0.05). Conclusion Preoperative massage nursing support can effectively improve the negative emotions in patients undergoing thoracotomy and reduce the preoperative stress response and postoperative pain sensation, which is helpful for postoperative recovery.