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目的:评估2型糖尿病患者人生取向水平。方法:采用目的抽样、横断面调查方式,对220名2型糖尿病成人患者,采取无记名自评方式填写由个人基本资料和SOC-13(人生取向)量表两部分组成的问卷。所得资料用描述性分析法、Pearson相关分析法分析。结果:人生取向平均得分63±13.9分;男性分值高于女性;2型糖尿病患者的SOC分值与患者的血糖控制情况、受教育程度、居住状态等相关。结论:2型糖尿病患者平均SOC分值与性别有关;患者的空腹血糖值与SOC分值呈负相关(r=-0.138,P<0.05),即SOC分值越高,血糖控制得越好。
Aims: To assess the orientation of life in patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods: A total of 220 adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were asked to fill in a questionnaire consisting of basic personal information and SOC-13 (Orientation in Life) scale using the method of objective sampling and cross-sectional survey. The data obtained were analyzed by descriptive analysis and Pearson correlation analysis. Results: The average life orientation score was 63 ± 13.9; the score of male was higher than that of female; the score of SOC in type 2 diabetic patients was related to the patient’s blood glucose control status, education level and living status. CONCLUSION: The mean SOC score of type 2 diabetic patients is related to gender. The fasting blood glucose level is negatively correlated with SOC score (r = -0.138, P <0.05), ie, the higher the SOC score, the better the blood glucose control.