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目的探讨院前急救对脑出血患者疗效的影响。方法选取2014年2月至2015年6月四平市急救中心收治的84例脑出血患者作为研究对象,依据是否接受院前急救将其分为观察组(43例)和对照组(41例)。观察组患者实施院前急救措施,对照组患者自行到医院治疗或被他人送至医院,不进行院前急救,比较两组患者好转率、致残率、病死率及生命质量。结果观察组患者好转率明显高于对照组,残废率、病死率均明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);观察组患者生命质量评分为(85±6)分,明显高于对照组的(70±8)分,差异有统计学意义(t=5.413,P<0.05)。结论院前急救对脑出血患者的临床疗效影响较大,可明显降低患者残废率、病死率,提高生命质量。
Objective To investigate the effect of prehospital emergency on the curative effect of patients with intracerebral hemorrhage. Methods Eighty-four patients with cerebral hemorrhage admitted from Siping Emergency Center from February 2014 to June 2015 were enrolled in this study. They were divided into observation group (43 cases) and control group (41 cases) according to whether they received pre-hospital first aid or not. Patients in the observation group were given prehospital emergency measures. Patients in the control group went to the hospital for treatment or were sent to the hospital by others, without prehospital first aid. The improvement rate, morbidity rate, case fatality rate and quality of life were compared between the two groups. Results The improvement rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group, and the morbidity and mortality were significantly lower than those of the control group (all P <0.05). The quality of life score of the observation group was (85 ± 6) , Which was significantly higher than that of the control group (70 ± 8), the difference was statistically significant (t = 5.413, P <0.05). Conclusion Prehospital first aid has a significant effect on the clinical efficacy of patients with cerebral hemorrhage, which can significantly reduce the rate of disability and mortality and improve the quality of life.