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(1920年4月21日在中国公学第二次演讲会上的演讲词)如若有人问五四运动的精神是什么?大概的答词必然是爱国救国。我以为五四运动的发生,是受了日本和本国政府的两种压迫而成的,自然不能说不是爱国运动。但是我们的爱国运动,远史不必说,即以近代而论,前清末年,也曾发生过爱国运动,而且上海有爱国学社和爱国女学校。十年前就有标榜爱国主义的运动。何以社会上对于五四运动无论是赞美、反对或不
(Speech delivered at the Second Lecture of China’s Public School on April 21, 1920) If someone asked what the spirit of the May 4 Movement was? The general reply must be patriotic and national salvation. I think the May Fourth Movement took place by the two oppressions of Japan and its own government and naturally it can not be said that it is not a patriotic movement. However, our patriotic movement does not have to be said in the long history. In modern times, the Patriotic Movement also took place in the late Qing Dynasty, and there were Patriotic Schools and Patriotic Girls’ Schools in Shanghai. Ten years ago there was a campaign of patriotism. Why is it that the society praises, opposes or does not to the May Fourth Movement?