外交中,人们经常能听到“软硬”之辨或“鹰鸽”之争,其实软与硬都是手段,根本目的是要为国家的发展营造一个有利的国际环境。我国军事名著《孙子兵法》中有“上兵伐谋,其次伐交,其次伐兵,其下攻城”之说,意 In diplomacy, people often can hear the distinction between “hard and soft” or the “eagle pigeon.” In fact, both soft and hard means that the fundamental purpose is to create a favorable international environment for the development of the country. China’s military masterpiece “Art of War” in the “military operations, followed by cutting, secondly cutting the army, the next siege City”, meaning