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在肖邦共创作了21首夜曲中,《e小调夜曲》(op.72no.1)是在他逝世6年后才被发现并出版的。本文先从乐曲的和声布局、旋律语言、节奏形态等进行微观层面的分析,而后从宏观角度对其曲式结构特点进行总结概括。最终通过对该曲结构特征的阐释,试图窥探浪漫时期曲式结构的多释性。该乐曲虽然篇幅较小,但就其曲式结构的交叉性可看出所隐含的“大”文章。
Among the 21 nocturnes co-produced by Chopin, “op novelli nocturne” (op.72no.1) was discovered and published six years after he died. In this paper, we firstly analyze the harmony of melody, melodic language and rhythm patterns at the micro level, and then summarize and summarize the characteristics of the music structure from a macro perspective. Finally, through the interpretation of the structure of the song, I try to glimpse the multiple interpretations of the music structure during the romantic period. Although the piece of music is smaller, the implied “big ” article can be seen in terms of its cross-sectional structure.