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高茶藨(Ribes altissimum Turcz.ex A.Pojark.),哈萨克语为荷孜勒哈特,是虎耳草科(Saxifragaceae)茶藨属(Ribes)的一种落叶灌木,主要分布在阿勒泰,青河,富蕴,福海,哈巴河等地。果实为紫红色,富含各种维生素、糖类和有机酸等,可供生食、制作药品、果酒、饮料、糖果和果酱等,可提取维生素的原料,不仅具有较高的经济价值,而且也是良好的园林绿化观赏植物。通过对三个种源的野生植株和苗木在阿勒泰市红墩镇二队进行引种驯化试验,进行了物候期、形态特征、病虫害观测和生长量测定。试验表明试验地气候与土壤条件与原生环境条件有差异,但高茶藨在平原地区正常生长开花结果。在有些年份4月至5月期间发生的持续零下低温会对高茶藨生长、开花和结果有一定的影响。
Ribes altissimum Turcz. Ex A. Pojark., Kazakh as Dutch Jerantut, is a deciduous shrub of the Ribes of the Saxifragaceae, mainly found in Altay, , Fu Yun, Fuhai, Habahe and other places. The fruit is purple, rich in various vitamins, sugars and organic acids, etc., for raw food, making medicines, wine, drinks, candies and jams, etc., can extract raw materials of vitamins, not only has high economic value, but also Good landscaping ornamental plants. Through the introduction and acclimation experiments of the two provenances of wild plants and seedlings in the Second Team of Hongdun Town, Altay, phenology, morphological characteristics, pest and disease observation and growth determination were carried out. The experiment shows that the climate and soil conditions in the experiment differed from those in the native environment, but the flowering result of the normal growth of Hippophae rhamnoides in the plain area was normal. The continuous low and low temperatures that occur between April and May in some years can have some effect on the growth, flowering and fruiting of highland shrimp.