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选举民主与审议民主都是人类社会十分重要的政治文明成果,也是当今世界最主要的两种民主形式。它们既有共同特征,也有各自的优势与缺陷。建设高度的具有中国特色的社会主义民主,必须把两种民主有机地结合起来。因此本研究尝试对选举民主与审议民主之间的复杂关联性进行解析与反思,期望可以为两种类型的民主走向的真实图景提供一些可行性的数据支持和建议。而本研究的分析也表明,中国要想通过两种类型的民主互补与融合的实践而达到有效的民主治理,还有很多的工作要做,还有很漫长的路要走。
Electoral democracy and deliberation of democracy are both the fruits of political civilization that are very important in human society and the two most important forms of democracy in the world today. They have both common characteristics and their own advantages and disadvantages. To build a high-level socialist democracy with Chinese characteristics, we must organically combine the two democracies. Therefore, this study attempts to analyze and reflect on the complex relationship between electoral democracy and deliberative democracy, and hopes to provide some feasible data support and suggestions for the true picture of the two types of democratization. The analysis of this study also shows that there is still a long way to go for China to achieve effective democratic governance through the practice of the two types of complementarity and integration of democracy. There is still a lot of work to be done.