目前我国经济正处于高速增长阶段。国有企业在整个国民经济中所占比重很大，总资产约占所有企业总资产的60％左右。但是国有企业总的资产负债率比较高，经营状况不佳。而日本企业在五、六十年代经济高速增长时期，也存在相同的特征，但却没有出现类似的问题。所以本文试就二者 At present, China’s economy is in a period of rapid growth. State-owned enterprises make up a large proportion of the entire national economy, with total assets accounting for about 60% of the total assets of all enterprises. However, the total asset-liability ratio of state-owned enterprises is relatively high, and their operating conditions are not good. Japanese enterprises also experienced the same characteristics during the period of rapid economic growth in the 1950s and 1960s, but similar problems did not occur. So this article on both