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目的分析济南市基本消灭疟疾后疟疾流行特征,为制定疟疾防治策略提供科学依据。方法对1989-2013年济南市疟疾监测和疫情报告资料进行流行病学分析。结果 1989-2013年济南市疟疾疫情呈低水平流行趋势,共报告179例,其中本地感染14例,占7.82%,输入性病例165例,占92.18%;共18个年度无本地感染病例报告。结论济南市基本消灭疟疾后,疫情以输入病例为主,须加强对疟疾高流行区劳务出国人员的管理。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of malaria in Jinan City after basic elimination of malaria and provide a scientific basis for formulating malaria control strategies. Methods The epidemiological data of malaria surveillance and epidemic situation in Jinan City from 1989 to 2013 were analyzed. Results From 1989 to 2013, the epidemic situation of malaria in Jinan showed a low-level epidemic trend. A total of 179 cases were reported, including 14 cases of local infection (accounting for 7.82%) and 165 cases of imported cases (92.18%). There were no reports of local infection in 18 years. Conclusion After the basic elimination of malaria in Jinan City, the epidemic situation is dominated by imported cases, and the management of personnel going abroad for labor services in areas with high prevalence of malaria should be strengthened.