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20世纪,生态学、经济学、地球科学与环境科学等相关学科的发展和人口、资源、环境与发展等问题的日益突出,为资源科学的诞生、发展和资源观的逐步形成和完善奠定了基础。20世纪的资源观经历了早期的人本位资源无限观,中期的“资源有限论”和末期的资源持续利用观的转变。可以断言,21世纪是一个以资源持续利用为特征的可持续发展时代,探索资源可持续利用与社会经济协调发展是资源科学永恒的主题。
In the 20th century, the development of such disciplines as ecology, economics, earth science and environmental science and the increasingly prominent problems of population, resources, environment and development laid the foundation for the birth and development of resources science and the gradual formation and improvement of the concept of resources basis. The concept of resources in the 20th century has undergone the transformation from the concept of infinite people-oriented resources in the early stage to the limited resource-limited theory in the medium term and the sustainable use of resources in the end. It can be asserted that the 21st century is an era of sustainable development characterized by the sustainable use of resources. It is an eternal theme of resources science to explore the sustainable development of resources and the coordinated development of social economy.