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绞股蓝(Gynostemma pentaphyllum Mak)为葫芦科多年生草质藤本植物,分布于长江流域各省及陕西南部,资源丰富,易家种繁殖。民间以全草入药,能止咳、平喘,主要用于治疗咳嗽及慢性支气管炎。近年来,通过药理实验证明绞股蓝能抗细胞衰老、抗疲劳、降低过氧化脂质、抑制肿瘤细胞、降低血脂、防治实验性胃溃疡和肾上腺皮质副作用等方面的效果。当前,我国对绞股蓝的研究正方兴未艾,各种绞股蓝制剂和饮料相继问世,对促进人民健康起到一定的作用。本文用分光光度仪、氨基酸分析仪和原子吸收分光光度计等仪器,对绞股蓝的主要成份进行测定,现将结果报道如下。
Gynostemma pentaphyllum Mak is a perennial grassy vine plant of Cucurbitaceae, distributed in the provinces of the Yangtze River Valley and southern Shaanxi Province. It is rich in resources and breeds easily. Folks use whole herbs as medicines to stop cough and relieve asthma. They are mainly used to treat cough and chronic bronchitis. In recent years, pharmacological experiments have demonstrated that Gynostemma pentaphyllum has anti-aging effects, anti-fatigue effect, reduced lipid peroxidation, inhibition of tumor cells, lowering of blood lipids, and prevention of experimental gastric ulcers and adrenocortical side effects. At present, the research on Gynostemma pentaphyllum in China is in the ascendant, and various gynostemma pentaphyllum preparations and beverages have been launched one after another, which play a certain role in promoting people’s health. In this paper, the main components of Gynostemma pentaphyllum were measured with spectrophotometer, amino acid analyzer and atomic absorption spectrophotometer. The results are reported below.