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西南地区的古镇大多地处复杂的山地环境中,受气候、风俗、地理条件的影响,经过漫长的历史岁月的洗礼形成了自身独特的风貌,尺度宜人、色调淡雅、形式丰富、多向度的景观给人留下了深刻的印象。由于城乡统筹一体化发展和古镇旅游开发的快速推进,使古镇面临着强大的冲击,千篇一律的旅游古镇的打造抹煞了多样性的地域文化特征,街巷空间正逐渐失去往日的风采。如何将西南地区古镇街巷空间的特征风貌完好地保存下来,如何使其满足城镇现代化发展的需求,是本文研究的重点。本文以重庆永川松溉古镇为例进行实证剖析,从景观规划的角度出发,对古镇景观进行修建性详细规划研究,保护古镇的物质环境还有所携带的历史信息,并使古镇在快速城市化和社会结构变迁进程中,获得新生。
Most of the ancient towns in the southwest are located in a complex mountainous environment. Influenced by climate, customs and geographical conditions, the ancient towns of Southwest China have formed their own unique style after a long period of history, with elegant scales, rich forms and multidimensional Landscape has left a deep impression on people. Due to the integrated development of urban and rural areas and the rapid development of ancient town tourism development, the ancient town is faced with a powerful impact. The creation of avant-garde tourist town has eroded the diversity of regional and cultural features, and street space is gradually losing its former style. How to preserve the characteristic features of streets and alleys in ancient towns in Southwest China and how to make them meet the needs of urban modernization are the focuses of this paper. In this paper, Chongqing Yongchuan Songlan ancient town as an example for empirical analysis, from the perspective of landscape planning, the ancient town landscape construction planning detailed study to protect the ancient town of the physical environment as well as carrying the historical information, and the ancient town in rapid urbanization And social structure changes in the process of gaining a new life.