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新中国前30年,中国和其他社会主义国家一样,率先建立了保公平、低水平、全覆盖的医疗卫生体系,对中国工业化的积累起到了关键的支持作用,降低了发展的成本,促进了社会团结。建国时我国人均寿命才30多岁,1970年代末就是68岁,达到发达国家水平。改革开放之后,把市场机制引入医疗、教育体系。这就产生了医疗卫生市场化,导致医疗费用上升。
In the first 30 years of New China, China, like other socialist countries, pioneered the establishment of a fair, low-level and fully-covered medical and health system that has played a key supporting role in the accumulation of China’s industrialization and reduced the cost of development and promoted Social solidarity. At the time of the founding of New China, the average life expectancy of our country was only over 30 years old and 68 years old at the end of 1970s, reaching the level of developed countries. After the reform and opening up, the market mechanism was introduced into the medical and education system. This has led to the marketization of health care, resulting in rising medical costs.