一、智慧城市的概念与内涵1998年1月,在加利福尼亚科学中心开幕典礼上,时任美国副总统的戈尔发表了题为“数字地球——理解21世纪我们的星球”的演说,提出了“数字地球”的概念,数字地球是“一种关于地球的可以嵌入海量地理数据的、多分辨率和三维的表示”。此概念被引申到城市,使“数字城市”成为城市信息化的热点。2007年,欧盟率先提出建设智慧城市的设想。2008年全球金融危机的爆发和蔓延为智慧城市的发 I. Concept and Connotation of a Smart City In January 1998, at the opening ceremony of the California Science Center, Gore, then the vice president of the United States, delivered a speech entitled “Digital Earth - Understanding our Planet in the 21st Century” Proposed the concept of “digital earth”, which is “a multi-resolution and three-dimensional representation of the Earth that can embed vast amounts of geographic data.” This concept has been extended to cities, making “digital city ” a hot spot in urban informatization. In 2007, the EU took the lead in proposing the idea of ​​building a smart city. 2008 global financial crisis broke out and spread to the wisdom of the city’s hair