论文部分内容阅读
目的了解永宁县职业人群布鲁氏菌病(布病)流行特征,为制定防治策略提供依据。方法在2015~2016永宁县分别选取了1000人进行布鲁氏菌病血清学检测,采用虎红平板凝集和试管凝集试验对全县涉及牛羊养殖、屠宰、贩卖、挤乳、兽医等职业人群进行血清学检测。结果患病与当地贩卖屠宰肉羊产业和奶牛饲养有关;高发与牛、羊输入来源地布病疫情高发有关;发病与确诊平均间隔时间为4个月。结论永宁县职业人群布病疫情呈逐年上升,应对职业人群综合防控,提高医务人员布病诊治水平。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of brucellosis (brucellosis) among occupational population in Yongning County, and to provide the basis for making prevention and treatment strategies. Methods A total of 1000 individuals from Brunei were selected for serological testing of brucellosis in Yongning county from 2015 to 2016. The occupational population of cattle, sheep breeding, slaughter, sale, milking, veterinary and other occupational groups Serological tests. Results The disease was related to the local slaughter of sheep meat industry and the breeding of dairy cows. The high incidence of brucellosis was related to the high prevalence of brucellosis from the sources of cattle and sheep importation. The average interval between onset and diagnosis was 4 months. Conclusion The epidemic situation of brucellosis among occupational population in Yongning County has been increasing year by year. It is necessary to deal with the comprehensive prevention and control of occupational groups and improve the diagnosis and treatment of brucellosis among medical workers.