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商民运动是以商民协会为依托的,商民参加国民革命的运动,在1920年代的国民革命中,商民运动与工人运动、农民运动、学生运动和妇女运动等一道构成了大革命时期民众运动的洪流。商民协会在发展过程中与旧有商会产生矛盾,随着1929年沪总商会风潮的发生,商民协会与商会的冲突激化,招致改组和整顿。风潮的最终结果是商会被改组,商民协会被取缔。本文意在表明,南京政府成立后,虽然商民协会被撤销,但不能据此说商民协会与商民运动的失败,而只能说是其历史使命的完成。
The merchant movement was a movement based on the Association of Merchants and Merchants who took part in the National Revolution. In the national revolution of the 1920s, the merchant movement and the workers’ and peasants movements, student and women’s movements together constituted the general public during the Great Revolution The torrent of exercise. The Merchants ’Association contradicted the old chambers of commerce during its development. With the upsurge of the Shanghai Chamber of Commerce in 1929, the clashes between the merchants’ associations and chambers of commerce intensified, leading to the restructuring and reorganization. The wave of the final result is the Chamber of Commerce was reorganized, Merchants Association was banned. This article is intended to show that after the establishment of the Nanjing government, although the Association of Merchants and Trade was withdrawn, the failure of the Association of Merchants and the Movement for Merchants can not be said accordingly and can only be described as the completion of its historic mission.