在当代西方诠释学中,利科以其独特的视角对传统诠释学理论进行了批判,并在此基础上,充分运用语义学、精神分析与言语行为理论等研究成果,以反思作为中心线形成了自己的诠释学思想。从总体上看,利科诠释学思想历经了现象学诠释学、文本诠释学、自我诠释学三个阶段,但这个三阶段相互联系,共同构成了利科诠释学的精髓。 In the contemporary western hermeneutics, Ricoeur critiqued the traditional hermeneutics theory with his unique perspective. On the basis of this, he made full use of the research results of semantics, psychoanalysis and speech act theory to reflect as the center line Her own hermeneutic thought. On the whole, Richelieu’s thought goes through three stages of phenomenological hermeneutics, textual hermeneutics and self-hermeneutics. However, the three stages are interrelated and constitute the essence of Ricoeur’s hermeneutics.