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社会文化既是社会现象,又是一种历史现象。文化(culture)是指社会生活的全部。如衣、食、住、行、娱乐、生活方式和各种技术活动、以及待人接物、婚、丧、祭祀、宗教信仰、哲学、政治、音乐、舞蹈、美术、艺术等。从广义来说,文化是指人类在社会历史实践过程中所创造的物质财富和精神财富的总和。从狭义来说,文化是一定物质资料生产方式基础上的精神财富的总和。作为意识形态的文化既是一定社会的政治和经济的反映,又给予一定社会的政治和经济以巨大的反作用。在阶级社会中,文化
Social culture is not only a social phenomenon, but also a historical phenomenon. Culture refers to all of social life. Such as clothing, food, shelter, transportation, entertainment, lifestyles and various technical activities as well as human relations, marriage, funerals, sacrifices, religious beliefs, philosophy, politics, music, dance, fine arts and the arts. In a broad sense, culture refers to the sum of material wealth and spiritual wealth created by mankind in the social and historical practice. In a narrow sense, culture is the sum of spiritual wealth based on the mode of production of material information. As an ideological culture, it not only reflects the politics and economy of a certain society, but also gives a great counteraction to the politics and economy of a certain society. In a class society, culture