论文部分内容阅读
在对线性、平衡现象充分研究的基础上,科学家正在探索非线性、非平衡现象的道路上进军,突变论、耗散结构理论、协同学等的出现,为这一领域的研究工作提供了有力的工具。在自然现象和社会活动中,由渐变、量变发展为突变、质变的情况到处可见,法国著名数学家托姆独具慧眼,从中抽象出一门新的现代科学理论——突变论。借助这一理论可以考察某个过程从一种稳定态到另一种稳定态的跃迁,为形形色色的不连续现象建立数学模型,使人们能够预测和把握新的变化或未来的动向。战争是一门科学,突变论在那里也有用武之地。作战双方所处的态势可用一组参数和变量予以描述,在参数变化时,系统状态也随之改变,一旦参数取某些特定值时,状态就会发生突变,这为计算机模拟作战的研究开创了新的途径。
Based on a full study of the linear and equilibrium phenomena, scientists are exploring the emergence of non-linear and non-equilibrium phenomena on the road, such as catastrophe theory, catastrophe theory, dissipative structure theory and synergetics, which provide a powerful force for the research work in this field Tool of. In the course of natural phenomena and social activities, gradual changes and quantitative changes have developed into sudden changes and qualitative changes can be seen everywhere. The famous French mathematician Tom Thompson is unique in his discernment, abstracting out a new theory of modern science - catastrophe theory. With this theory, we can examine the transition from one steady state to another in a certain process and establish a mathematical model for all kinds of discontinuities so that people can predict and grasp new changes or future trends. War is a science where catastrophe theory also has its uses. The situation in which both parties to a war are located can be described by a set of parameters and variables. As the parameters change, the state of the system changes accordingly. As soon as the parameters take certain values, the state changes suddenly, which opens a new window for the research on computer simulation A new way.