文章探讨了合理的知识结构与思维方式及其结合对编辑工作的重要性。从构成层次的角度,合理的知识结构是基础知识与前沿知识的统一,从功能发挥的角度,合理的知识结构是对知识各方面进行反思后形成的有机体。合理的思维方式,则包括直接思维与间接思维的结合、系统思维与要素思维的结合。只有把合理的知识结构与思维方式统一起来,才能在信息社会立于主动地位。 This article explores the importance of rational knowledge structure and ways of thinking and its combination with editorial work. From the perspective of compositional level, a reasonable knowledge structure is the unification of basic knowledge and frontier knowledge. From the perspective of function, a reasonable knowledge structure is an organism formed after various aspects of knowledge are reconsidered. Reasonable way of thinking, including a combination of direct thinking and indirect thinking, the combination of systematic thinking and essential thinking. Only by combining the reasonable structure of knowledge with the way of thinking can we take the initiative in the information society.