市场是商品交易的场所,也是商品营销的区域,市场营销是以交易为中心,以满足需求为目的的。我们要建立的社会主义市场,是在党的基本路线指导下,以公有制经济为主体,由多元化、多样化、多种层次、多种规模、多种对象所组成的,互相结合、互相渗透、互相补充的社会主义统一市场。这一市场是统一开放、竞争有序,一切商品和生产要素都要进入市场,形成以商品市场为基础,以要素市场为重点的现代市场体系,使竞争性企业进入市场,按供求关系调整价格,并逐步与国际市场价格相衔接。具体地说: 第一,市场要完整配套。我国社会生产力发展的不平衡性和多层次性,决定了市场的多元化和多样化。从所有制结构上看,不仅有全民所有制和集体所有制,还有个体经济、独营经济、中外合资的国家资本主义经济,以及多种形式的不同所有制合资联营等互相合作、互相交换的多元化市场,从地域结构上看,有城市市场、农村市场、不同国域的国际市场,从市场种类上看,有商品市场,还有为商品流通服务的资金市场,以及为生产经营提供必要条件的房地产市场、技术市场、信息市场、劳务市场和其它生产要素市场。 第二,各市场的内部要协调统一。因为各个市场内部是分为许多方面的,所以也要分工和协作,比如商品市场,从商品结构上可划分为工业品市场 The market is the place where the commodities are traded and the area where the commodities are marketed. The marketing is centered on the trades to meet the demand. Under the guidance of the party’s basic line, the socialist market to be established consists of a diversified, diversified, multi-level, multi-scale and multi-target public ownership economy. They are combined with and permeate each other , Complement each other the socialist market. This market is unified and open with orderly competition. All commodities and factors of production must enter the market. A modern market system based on the commodity market and an element market should be formed so that competitive enterprises may enter the market and adjust the prices according to the supply and demand , And gradually with the international market price convergence. Specifically: First, the market should be complete package. The unbalanced and multi-layered development of our social productive forces determines the diversification and diversification of markets. From the standpoint of ownership structure, there are not only the system of ownership by the whole people and collective ownership, but also the diversified market of mutually-acting and interdependent economic cooperation between individual ownership, economy under sole proprietorship and Sino-foreign joint ventures as well as various forms of joint ventures and joint ventures of different ownership. From the geographical structure point of view, there are urban markets, rural markets and international markets in different countries. From the perspective of market types, there are commodity markets, capital markets that serve the circulation of commodities, and real estate that provides the necessary conditions for production and operation Market, technology market, information market, labor market and other factors of production market. Second, the internal markets should be coordinated and unified. Because each market is divided into many internal areas, it also needs division of labor and collaboration, such as commodity markets, from the commodity structure can be divided into industrial products market