一科学工作以对当前科学所研究的材料进行调查、描述和分类为己任;科学研究最为抽象的目的,乃发现研究领域中的事件所遵循的普遍规律。显而易见,这种工作方法明显与哲学不相关联,因而也同最近刚刚过去的实证主义时期没有关系。实证主义恰恰在科学中看到理论努力最本质的部分,使科学体系成为基础,而作为人类认识统一 A scientific work investigates, describes and classifies the materials studied in the current science as its own responsibility. The most abstract purpose of scientific research is to discover the universal law followed in the field of research. Obviously, this method of work is clearly not related to philosophy and therefore has nothing to do with the recent positivist period. Positivism just sees the most essential part of theoretical effort in science, making the scientific system the foundation, and as the unity of human cognition