一、中国同日、美贸易关系的特点 1、中日、中美贸易在中国对外贸易中占有重要地位。中国同日、美的贸易关系起步较晚,都是在70年代初才恢复正常的外交关系,改革开放以后才建立比较积极和正常的贸易关系。1978年,中日之间以民间形式签订了长期贸易协定;1979年,中美签订贸易关系协定,相互提供最惠国待遇。此后,中日、中美贸易才迅速发展起来。尽管迄今的道路并不平坦, I. Characteristics of China’s trade relations with Japan and the US 1. Sino-Japanese, Sino-US trade plays an important role in China’s foreign trade. The trade relations between China and the United States started late on the same day, and it was only in the early 1970s that they resumed normal diplomatic relations. Only after the reform and opening up did they establish more positive and normal trade relations. In 1978, China and Japan signed a long-term trade agreement in private form. In 1979, China and the United States signed a trade relationship agreement to provide each other with most-favored-nation treatment. Since then, Sino-Japanese, Sino-US trade has developed rapidly. Although the road to date is not smooth,