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研究了中国对虾卵水的采集、保存方法、紫外吸收特性和有效期等方面的内容 ,并应用卵水研究了交尾期雄虾、雌虾及产卵期雌虾精荚或纳精囊中精子对卵水的应答开始时间、必要的反应时间等响应卵水的时间特性以及精子的存活期等。结果表明 ,卵水经液氮保存或先经液氮后转入普通冰柜保持冻结状态 7个月后诱导精子激活效力无显著差异。精子在自然温度 (10℃ )普通海水中可在 10h内保持对卵水的响应能力。交尾期精子最初响应卵水有 5～ 10min的迟延 ,而产卵期精子延迟很短。
Study on the collection, preservation, UV absorption characteristics and expiration date of the shrimp egg water in China, and the application of water in the ovary to study the relationship between the male and female shrimp, Water response start time, the necessary response time in response to the time characteristics of the water and the survival of the sperm and so on. The results showed that there was no significant difference in the induced sperm activation after 7 months when the water of the ovum was preserved by liquid nitrogen or transferred to ordinary freezer after liquid nitrogen first. Sperm in the natural temperature (10 ℃) in ordinary seawater in 10h to maintain the ability to respond to water. Sperm mating phase of the initial response to egg water has a delay of 5 ~ 10min, and spawning sperm delay is very short.