河南省是我国许多历史名城的所在地,洛阳是九朝古都。开封是七朝古都,安阳是殷商的首府。我们的祖先在河南省这块土地上遗留下了大量的古迹和文物,已成为我中华民族的骄傲,可是留存下来的历史档案却很少。这个现状,不完全是因为纸张的寿命短,而是河南省历史上天灾人祸频繁发生所致。河南省,过去人们把灾害归结为四个字“水、旱、蝗、汤”,这四大害在解放后有了根本的变化,有些灾难已经彻底解除了,但我们回顾一下过去,这几害不仅使人民遭殃,同时也是历史档案受害的重要因素。“水”。黄河泛滥成灾这是历史上屡次发生的事,建国以来从未发生过黄河泛滥成灾的事件,这是三十多年来治黄工作的伟大 Henan Province is home to many historical cities in China. Luoyang is the ancient capital of nine dynasties. Kaifeng is the ancient capital of seven, Anyang is the capital of Shang. Our ancestors left a large number of monuments and cultural relics on this piece of land in Henan Province, which has become the pride of my Chinese nation. However, there are only a few historical records that have survived. This status quo is not entirely due to the short life of the paper, but frequent occurrences of natural disastrous man-made disasters in Henan province history. In Henan Province, in the past, the disasters were attributed to the four words “water, drought, locust, soup”. After the liberation, these four great harms have undergone fundamental changes. Some of the disasters have been completely relieved. However, we will recall the past Harm not only causes the people to suffer, but also an important factor in the victimization of historical archives. “water”. This has been a recurring event in the history of the Yellow River. Since the founding of the People’s Republic, there have never been any flooding events in the Yellow River. This is a great undertaking to rectify the Yellow Sea for more than 30 years