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1 中医临床思维方法、规律及特点 1.1 整体综合思维及其系统的科学思维是中医临床思维的主要表现形式 在春秋战国时代,中医的理论体系就基本确立了。《黄帝内经》是我国现存医学文献中最早的典籍,它全面阐述了中医学的学术思想和理论原则。其用宇宙动观把人体当作小宇宙来研究,主张唯物主义的“天人合一论”。认为人同自然与社会是一个整体,“天人相应”,其始终贯彻整体论原则。因此,从《内经》开始,中国传统医药就成为世界医学中颇具特色(整体观念)的一个学派。但中医的整体观念强调的是整体联系性、有机性和不可
1 TCM clinical thinking methods, laws and characteristics 1.1 The overall integrated thinking and the system of scientific thinking is the main form of TCM clinical thinking In the Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Period, the theoretical system of Chinese medicine basically established. The Yellow Emperor’s Canon of Internal Medicine is the earliest classic in the existing medical literature in our country. It comprehensively expounds the academic thoughts and theoretical principles of traditional Chinese medicine. It uses the universe to view the human body as a small universe to study and advocate the materialistic “theory of harmony between man and nature.” He holds that man, as a whole with nature and society, corresponds with man and nature and always implements the principle of holism. Therefore, starting from the “Nei Jing”, traditional Chinese medicine has become a school of medicine (holistic concept) in the world. However, the overall concept of traditional Chinese medicine emphasizes overall contact, organicity and necessity