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番茄斑萎病最早于1915年在澳大利亚被发现,1930年确定由病毒引起,并将引发该病的病原命名为番茄斑萎病毒(Tomato spotted wilt virus,TSWV)(Samueletal.,1930)。随后欧美许多国家也报道了番茄斑萎病毒的发生和危害,其中在19世纪八九十年代该病曾暴发流行,给美国夏威夷、意大利等地的番茄、莴苣等作物生产造成毁灭性危害(Soleretal.,2003)。番茄斑萎病毒属于布尼亚
Tomato spotted wilt disease was first discovered in Australia in 1915 and was identified as a virus in 1930, and the pathogen causing the disease was named Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) (Samueletal., 1930). Subsequently, many countries in Europe and the United States also reported the occurrence and harm of tomato spotted wilt virus. In the 1880s and 1890s, the disease had been epidemic, causing devastating effects on the production of tomatoes, lettuce and other crops in the United States such as Hawaii and Italy (Soleretal ., 2003). Tomato spotted wilt virus belongs to Bunia