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应用全国42个测站0.8米地温来研究其与登陆及影响福建的热带气旋(简称TC)频数的关系,结果表明,前一年11月份及当年7~9月份的地温均与TC频数有较显著的正相关,其中黄河中、下游及淮河流域11月份的地温可以做为预测TC频数的一个较好的前期因子;其后用奇异值分解方法对地流场与海温场进行分解,得出11月份及7~9月地温的变化分别对应着海温场的不同分布型,当地温偏高对赤道中、东太平洋海流为负距平,TC频数偏多,反之则偏少。
The application of 0.8 m ground temperature at 42 stations in China to study the relationship between the TCs and the frequency of landing and influencing tropical cyclone (referred to as TCs) in Fujian Province shows that both the ground temperature in November and July and September of the previous year are related to the TC frequency And the ground temperature in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River and the Huaihe River Basin in November can be used as a better predictor of the TC frequency. Afterwards, the singular value decomposition method is used to decompose the ground flow field and SST field It is concluded that the variations of the geothermal temperature in November and July-September correspond to different distributions of the SST field respectively. The local temperature-anomalies have negative anomalies over the current of the central and eastern equatorial Pacific, and the TC frequency is too much, and the converse is less.