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0引言广义的建筑能耗包括两方面的内容,一是建筑物建造时的能耗,二是使用过程中的能耗。对于建造时的能耗,主要是指建筑材料制造用能和建筑施工过程中的能耗;对于使用过程中的能耗,除了取决于建筑的空调采暖设备、照明和电器的状况以外,还与当地气候条件密切相关。建筑能耗的模拟是指狭义的建筑能耗,即建筑在使用过程中的能耗,包括照明、空调、供热、电梯、热水供应、炊事、家用电器以及办公设备等方
0 Introduction Generalized building energy consumption includes two aspects, one is building energy consumption, the other is the use of energy consumption. For the energy consumption during construction, it mainly refers to the energy consumption in the manufacture of construction materials and the construction process; for the energy consumption in the process of use, besides depending on the condition of the building air-conditioning heating equipment, lighting and electrical appliances, Local climatic conditions are closely related. Building energy consumption simulation refers to the narrow building energy consumption, that is, building energy consumption in the process of use, including lighting, air conditioning, heating, elevators, hot water supply, cooking, household appliances and office equipment, etc.