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[目的]了解戒毒人员HIV、HCV、梅毒、HBV感染状况,为更有针对性地开展干预工作提供科学依据。[方法]对2008年10月至2009年10月到盐都区疾病预防控制中心美沙酮维持治疗门诊接受美沙酮维持治疗的戒毒人员HIV抗体、抗-HCV、梅毒抗体、HBsAg检测资料进行分析。[结果]检测226人,HBsAg阳性率为10.18%;抗-HCV阳性率为56.64%;梅毒抗体阳性率为19.47%,HIV抗体均为阴性。226人中,HBsAg和抗-HCV均阳性的占6.19%,抗-HCV和梅毒抗体均阳性的占14.60%,HBsAg和梅毒抗体均阳性的占0.44%,单纯HBsAg阳性的占3.54%,单纯抗-HCV阳性的占37.17%,单纯梅毒抗体阳性的占4.42%,4项指标均阴性的占33.63%。[结论]接受美沙酮维持治疗的戒毒人群HBV、HCV、梅毒感染率和重叠感染率均较高。
[Objective] To understand the status of HIV, HCV, syphilis and HBV infection in drug addicts and provide a scientific basis for more targeted intervention. [Methods] From October 2008 to October 2009, the anti-HCV, anti-HCV, syphilis antibodies and HBsAg test data of drug addicts who received methadone maintenance treatment from methadone maintenance treatment clinic in Yandu District Center for Disease Control and Prevention were analyzed. [Results] The positive rate of HBsAg was 10.18%. The positive rate of anti-HCV was 56.64%. The positive rate of syphilis antibody was 19.47%. HIV antibody was negative. Of 226 patients, HBsAg and anti-HCV were all positive for 6.19%, anti-HCV and syphilis antibodies were positive for 14.60%, HBsAg and syphilis antibodies were positive for 0.44%, HBsAg-positive for 3.54% -HCV positive accounted for 37.17%, pure syphilis antibody positive accounted for 4.42%, 4 indicators were negative accounted for 33.63%. [Conclusion] The rates of HBV, HCV, syphilis infection and overlap infection of detoxification patients receiving methadone maintenance therapy are higher.