词汇是语言的建筑材料，不很好地掌握它，要熟练地运用语言是不可能的。而学生普遍感到英语单词难记，不少学生每天花大量时间死背，结果效率很低，这就容易挫伤他们学习英语的积极性。如何引导学生记忆单词，使他们从机械记忆逐步过渡到理解记忆，就成为教师一项十分重要的教 Vocabulary is a building material of language and it is not well mastered. It is impossible to use language fluently. Students generally feel that English words are difficult to remember. Many students spend a lot of time each day. The result is very low efficiency, which can easily dampen their enthusiasm for learning English. How to guide students to memorize words and make them gradually transition from mechanical memory to understanding memory becomes a very important teaching for teachers.