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美国女性在美国社会整体发展中的作用不可忽视,但女性地位低下的问题始终得不到美国社会的整体正视。堕胎法案的波折、艰辛是女性基本权利丧失的一个例证,美国作家西奥多·德莱塞的代表作《美国悲剧》中的女主人公罗伯塔·奥尔登就是女性堕胎权利缺失制度下的牺牲品。本文在介绍《美国悲剧》故事创造的原型的基础上,阐释了罗伯塔·奥尔登对命运的诉求,剖析了美国社会对堕胎行为的态度,以及反堕胎法案对罗伯塔·奥尔登命运的影响。罗伯塔·奥尔登式的女性悲剧的避免有待于美国社会体制的变革、演进,有待于美国社会文明的不断提高,有待于美国社会保障体系的日渐完善。
The role of American women in the overall development of American society can not be ignored. However, the problem of the low status of women has not been able to face the overall American society. The twists and turns of the abortion act are examples of the loss of women’s fundamental rights. The heroine Roberta Alden in The American Tragedy, the American writer Theodore Dreiser, is the victim of the abortion rights abortion of women. Based on the introduction of the archetypes created by the story of the American Tragedy, this article illustrates Roberto Alden’s appeals for fate, analyzes American society’s attitude toward abortion and the anti-abortion act against Roberto Orr The impact of destiny. The avoidance of Roberta Alden’s female tragedy awaits the continuous improvement of the social civilization in the United States until the social system in the United States changes and evolves, awaiting the gradual improvement of the U.S. social security system.