目的观察中西医结合治疗高血压急症的疗效。方法将高血压急症患者60人随机分为西药组(单纯给予硝酸甘油)及中西医结合组(给予硝酸甘油+天麻素注射液),分别对血压控制情况及眩晕、恶心、呕吐、头痛等症状进行观察。结果全部病例均达血压治疗终点,中西医结合组血压下降平稳,恶心、呕吐、眩晕、头痛发生率显著降低。结论硝酸甘油加用天麻素注射液不但血压控制满意,同时明显减少了由于高血压及血压下降引起的头痛、恶心、眩晕、呕吐症状。 Objective To observe the curative effect of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine in the treatment of hypertensive emergency. Methods Sixty patients with acute essential hypertension were randomly divided into western medicine group (given nitroglycerin only) and combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine (given nitroglycerin + gastrodin injection), and their blood pressure control, dizziness, nausea, vomiting and headache Observe. Results All cases reached the end of treatment of blood pressure. The blood pressure of traditional Chinese and western medicine group decreased smoothly, and nausea, vomiting, dizziness and headache were significantly reduced. Conclusion Nitroglycerin plus gastrodin injection not only satisfied with blood pressure control, but also significantly reduced headache, nausea, dizziness and vomiting caused by hypertension and blood pressure drop.