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“422”家庭结构概念源于我国人口老龄化及2016年1月1日我国全面“二孩”计生政策的实施,以关注家庭结构中老人、青壮年、儿童四代人各自不同的生活习惯为研究对象,其中“4”代表家庭中年阶层的4位父母,“2”为独生子女代一对已婚夫妻,“2”为家庭中老年及幼年2种特殊群体,更多家庭成员构成发生变化,原有住宅居住形式也将随着受到影响。本文通过对城市“422”家庭的居住空间调查,提出对“纵向发展的高密度建筑”及呈“梯形”结构的建筑设计研究。在环境的“现代人生活习性、居住空间的分布”两方面提出人性化的设计方法,使各代人在生活居住的范围内得到优化的公共交往空间和社会联系。
The concept of family structure originated from the aging of our population and the implementation of the “two children's” family planning policy in our country on January 1, 2016 in order to pay attention to the differences in family structure between the elderly, young adults and children in four generations “4 ” represents the middle-class family of four parents, “2 ” as the only child on behalf of a married couple, “2 ” for the family of middle-aged and young 2 As a special group, the composition of more family members has changed, and the original residential form of residence will also be affected as well. Based on the investigation of the living space of “422” families in cities, this paper puts forward the architectural design research on the “vertical development of high density buildings” and “trapezoid” structure. In the environment “modern life habits, the distribution of living space ” put forward two humane design methods, so that each generation in living within the scope of optimization of public communication space and social ties.