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经济增长是经济学理论研究的重要内容之一。关注一个国家或地区的经济增长问题,识别经济增长的动力源泉和影响因素有助于解释经济现象、提出合适的政策建议。自2012年以来,全国经济增长速度明显放缓,而深圳依然保持较高的增长速度,根本原因在于深圳已经形成创新驱动经济增长的优势。纵观特区成立35年以来的经济表现,深圳经济增长在创新实践方面呈现阶段性特征,每个阶段创新要素中的科技创新和制度创新对深圳经济增长的影响力不尽相同,未来影响深圳经济增长的创新要素条件可能是,科技创新仍然是拉动经济增长的主引擎,制度创新为经济持续增长提供保障。
Economic growth is one of the important contents of economic theory research. Concerned about the economic growth in a country or region, the source of power and influencing factors in identifying economic growth help explain economic phenomena and make appropriate policy recommendations. Since 2012, the national economy has slowed down obviously. Shenzhen has maintained a relatively high rate of growth. The fundamental reason is that Shenzhen has formed an edge of innovation-driven economic growth. Looking at the economic performance of the SAR since its establishment 35 years ago, the economic growth in Shenzhen shows stage characteristics in the practice of innovation. The technological innovation and system innovation in each stage of innovation have different influences on the economic growth in Shenzhen and will affect the Shenzhen economy in the future Innovative elements of growth may be conditions, science and technology innovation is still driving the main engine of economic growth, institutional innovation to provide sustained protection of the economy.