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伴随着农村青壮年劳动力涌向城市,越来越多的农村家庭呈现出空巢家庭的趋势,弱化了家庭养老的功能。其次,老龄化的趋势加强,特别是在农村地区,庞大的老龄人口使劳动力负担加重。这些情况促成了新型农村养老保险的出台。本文从新型农村养老保险制度的特色、存在的问题等方面对其进行了分析并以此为基础提出了自己的建议。
Along with the influx of young and middle-aged rural workers in the cities, more and more rural families are showing the tendency of empty-nest families and weakened the function of providing end-of-home care. Second, there is a growing tendency towards aging, especially in rural areas, where the large elderly population aggravates the labor burden. These conditions contributed to the introduction of new rural pension insurance. This paper analyzes the characteristics of the new-type rural old-age insurance system and its existing problems, and puts forward its own suggestions based on it.