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亚当·斯密认为“看不见的手”顺应了自然秩序而和谐发展,不仅源源不断地创造财富,而且自然地将社会财富分配到每个人。它是人在自利驱动下将有限资源输送到最能获利的生产各部门,这一本性若能在恰当的范围内发挥,那么其在道德上是具有合理性的。它一方面保障了人自身的权利,另一方面协调了人与人之间平等、公平的社会关系,从而实现了由自利向互利的转变,并引导个人利益与社会利益最终走向一致。“看不见的手”的运行要受到一系列环境因素的影响:自由竞争的市场环境、公正旁观者的内心监督、正义法律的制定是“看不见的手”发挥作用的客观机制。
Adam Smith believes that “invisible hand” is harmoniously developed in conformity with the natural order, not only continuously creating wealth, but also naturally distributing social wealth to everyone. It is morally justified if it is the ability of individuals to deliver limited resources to the most profitable production sectors driven by self-interest. On the one hand, it guarantees one’s own rights. On the other hand, it coordinates the fair and equitable social relations between people and thus realizes the transformation from self-interest to mutual benefit and guides the personal and social interests finally to unanimity. The operation of “invisible hand” is affected by a series of environmental factors: the free competitive market environment, the impartial oversight of the bystander, the establishment of a just law is an “invisible hand” and an objective mechanism .