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目的评价花都区某大型企业2013年艾滋病(AIDS)健康教育干预效果。方法采用问卷与访谈法,分层抽取该厂250员工进行调查及评估。结果干预后,干预对象AIDS一般知识和传播途径知晓率均有较显著提高;3大传播途径知晓率维持在较高水平,未显著提高。非传播途径知晓率均有较明显提高;职工对AIDS人主观看法发生了较明显改观。结论通过切实可行的健康教育方式,进一步增强企业职工AIDS防控知识。
Objective To evaluate the effect of health education intervention on AIDS in a large enterprise in Huadu District in 2013. Methods Questionnaire and interview method were used to survey and evaluate 250 employees in this factory. Results After the intervention, the general knowledge of AIDS and the awareness of the route of transmission were significantly increased; the awareness of the three major routes of transmission remained at a high level, but not significantly increased. Awareness of non-transmission routes were significantly improved; employees of AIDS subjective view of the occurrence of a more significant change. Conclusions Through practicing health education, we can further enhance AIDS prevention and control knowledge among employees.