本文以考察报告的形式对创建于美国首都华盛顿的“美洲印第安人博物馆”进行了描述和分析,以此阐释美国印第安人如何通过加入“国家叙事”与“正史象征”来彰显自我文化和历史的时代转变,同时也从“族群表述”与“人类学写作”的角度阐释了博物馆与人类学的民族志关联。 This article describes and analyzes the Museum of the American Indian created in Washington, DC, as a study report to illustrate how American Indians came by adding “national narrative” and “symbol of the history of the past.” Highlighting the changing times of self-culture and history, and at the same time expounding the ethnographic association between museums and anthropology from the perspectives of “ethnic expression” and “anthropological writing.”