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《洁净与危险》是一部隐喻式著作,玛丽·道格拉斯用“洁净”和“危险”这一对间接联系的范畴来指称社会的分类——洁净即秩序,失序即危险。她认识到分类的意义和价值,给人类学研究带来巨大冲击,但其理论和例证上也存在一些不足和缺陷。文章在正视贡献的基础上进行合理质疑,即从外在向度探讨道格拉斯研究的视角、方法与理论对人类学研究的学术及现实意义;从内在向度考察其理论方法与研究框架能否回答她自己所提出的问题,即作者是否能够自圆其说。
Purity and Danger is a metaphorical work. Mary Douglas refers to the category of society as an indirect connection between “cleanliness ” and “danger ” - cleanliness is order, and out of order is danger. She realized that the meaning and value of classification have brought great impact on anthropological research, but there are also some shortcomings and deficiencies in the theory and illustration. Based on the positive contribution, the article makes a reasonable question, that is, discusses the angle of view of Douglas from an external perspective, the academic and practical significance of methodology and theory to anthropological research, and examines its theoretical methods and research framework from an inner perspective Her own question is whether the author can justify it.