杆菌性血管瘤病(BA)首先在人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染者中描述。表现为皮下和皮肤血管性损害酷似 Kaposi 肉瘤。受累组织(皮、骨、淋巴结和脑)的组织学检查可见血管增生。Warthin-Starry 银染色或电镜可见许多杆菌存在。肝和脾的杆菌性紫癜(BP)的实质性血管损害中也见到这些杆菌。杆菌性血管瘤病和杆菌性紫癜为同一感染的不同表 Bacterial hemangiomatosis (BA) was first described in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected individuals. Subcutaneous and skin vascular lesions appear to resemble Kaposi’s sarcoma. Histological examination of affected tissues (bones, bones, lymph nodes, and brain) showed vascular hyperplasia. Warthin-Starry silver staining or electron microscopy shows that many bacilli exist. These bacilli are also seen in substantial vascular damage of bacillary purpura (BP) in the liver and spleen. Bacterial hemangiomatosis and bacillary purpura are different tables of the same infection