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系统性红斑狼疮(systemic lupus erythem-atosus,SLE)是一种原因不明,侵犯多系统器官的疾病,临床症状非常复杂。起病时可被误诊为网状内皮系统、造血器官、胃肠道、呼吸系统、心血管系统或中枢神经系统的疾患,有时可以先有不明原因的发热、皮肤瘀斑、口腔粘膜出血、头痛、癫痫、与风湿病相似的舞蹈病或其他某些器官的损害,这些都影响早期诊断。SLE 的诊断关于 SLE 的诊断标准各家意见不一,诸如1961年 MRC(Medical Research Council)的诊断标准以及 Stvens(1963),Pollak(1966)的诊断标准等。1971年美国风湿病协会公布的诊断标准共14项,经过多年使用,目前被认为是比较好的一种诊断标准,这14项标准是:①面部蝶形红斑,②盘状狼疮红斑,③肢端动脉痉挛现象(雷诺氏现象),④脱发,⑤
Systemic lupus erythem-atosus (SLE) is an unidentified disease that infringes on multiple system organs and has very complex clinical symptoms. Onset may be misdiagnosed as reticuloendothelial system, hematopoietic organs, gastrointestinal tract, respiratory system, cardiovascular system or central nervous system disorders, and sometimes may have unexplained fever, skin ecchymosis, oral mucosal bleeding, headache , Epilepsy, chorea similar to rheumatism, or other organ damage, all of which affect early diagnosis. Diagnostic criteria for SLE Criteria for SLE vary widely, such as the 1961 MRC (Medical Research Council) diagnostic criteria and Stvens (1963), Pollak (1966) diagnostic criteria and so on. In 1971 the American Rheumatism Association announced a total of 14 diagnostic criteria, after years of use, is now considered to be a better diagnostic criteria, the 14 criteria are: ① facial butterfly erythema, ② erythema disk discoid, ③ limbs End artery spasm phenomenon (Raynaud’s phenomenon), ④ hair loss, ⑤