余英时认为史学是人文的,史学分为科学层次和哲学层次。在历史认识主体和客体关系上,余英时提出了史学的主客统一问题。他主张运用“同情的了解”来达到主客观的统一。在此基础上,他对历史解释和史德提出了自己的见解。 Yu Yingshi holds that history is humanistic, and history is divided into scientific level and philosophical level. In the relationship between the subject and the object of historical understanding, Yu Yingshi proposed the unity of subject and object in history. He advocated the use of “sympathy understanding” to achieve the unity of subjectivity and objectivity. On this basis, he put forward his own views on the historical interpretation and the moral.