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郑州市郊区有260个大队,51万人。从1954年到1981年的27年间,出现两次伤寒大流行(一次是1962年,一次是1978年).1978年发病1237例,发病率为244.4/10万.近几年经落实综合性防治措施,发病率大幅度下降.1981年发病仅28例,发病率为5.4/10万,已接近我省制订的控制率为2.6/10万的要求.我们是如何降低了伤寒发病率的,今将具体作法报告如下:一、开展“三管一灭”(管水、管粪、管病人、灭蝇):1、在郊区社、队,因地制宜地进行水井和厕所改良,推广压水井、土自来水、水囤等:在改良大口井的同时,水位浅的东郊普遍采用了压水井。其他郊区建成自来水塔、水囤42座,压水井525眼,改良大口井56个,厕所156个.如石佛公社欢河大队1977年伤寒流行,后来他们把几个大口井密封安装
There are 260 brigades and 510,000 people in the suburbs of Zhengzhou. In the 27 years from 1954 to 1981, two typhus epidemic (once in 1962 and once in 1978) occurred in 1237 cases in 1978 with an incidence rate of 244.4 / 100 000. In recent years, comprehensive prevention and control has been implemented Measures, the incidence dropped significantly .In 1981, only 28 cases, the incidence rate of 5.4 / 100000, has been close to our province to develop a control rate of 2.6 / 100 000. How do we reduce the incidence of typhoid fever, today The specific practices are as follows: First, carry out the “three tubes and one off” (tube water, manure, patients, flies): 1, in the suburbs of the community, teams, wells and toilets to improve, popularize the pressure wells, soil Water, water hoards, etc .: In the improvement of large wells at the same time, the shallow eastern suburb of shallow water pressure wells. Other suburbs built tap tower, 42 water hoards, pressure water wells 525, improved wells 56, toilets 156. Such as the Shrub commune Huan River Battalion 1977 typhoid epidemic, and later they sealed the installation of several large wells