１．建立终身学习的自觉意识。明确学习不仅是社会需求、个人生存需求，而且是人生的内容。从心理学角度来看，人的五个需求（温饱、安全、被尊重、爱人和被爱、自我实现）无不与学习密切关联，只有以学习为基础才能逐步实现。从社会、文化的发展来看，只有终身的学习才能适应 1. Build awareness of lifelong learning. Clear learning is not only social needs, personal survival needs, but also the content of life. From a psychological point of view, the five needs of human beings (food and clothing, safety, respect, love and be loved, self-actualization) are all closely related to learning and can only be gradually realized on the basis of learning. From the social and cultural development point of view, only lifelong learning to adapt